Focuses on the lives of U.S.
gays and lesbians prior to the June 1969 riots at the Stonewall Inn in New York
City, through archival footage and interviews. Covers the growth of communities
in Greenwich Village and Harlem in the 1920s, especially through the bohemian
clubs and speakeasies of the time. It was WWII that exposed many rural gays and
lesbians to others in the service or in the cities, where women moved for work
and were given an opportunity to leave home and support themselves independently.
Many WAC battalions were heavily populated with lesbians. Then there were
the dark days of the McCarthy era, which turned back the clock. Witch hunts of
gay people in the government and armed forces were common, and the social and
economic pressures to conform and marry were great. In 1955, Del Martin and Phyllis
Lyon were instrumental in forming The Daughters of Bilitis, the first known lesbian
organization. (Martin and Lyon were the first of the gay and lesbian couples married
in San Francisco in 2004.) In the 1960s, the burgeoning women's movement,
and in particular NOW, provided a political and social haven for women who were
questioning their sexuality. The anti-war movement made for a very volatile anti-establishment
mood in the air that contributed to the Stonewall riots, when gays decided to
fight back against the cops and their routine harassment. |